What Is A Cavity And How Do You Prevent It?

Cavities and tooth decay are among the world’s most common health problems.

Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are permanently damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes, caused by a combination of factors, including the bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks and not cleaning your teeth well. 

what is a cavity and how do you prevent it?Photo via DDS Dublin

If cavities aren’t treated, they could get larger and affect the deeper layers of your teeth.

What are the symptoms?

According to the Mayo Clinic, the signs and symptoms of cavities vary depending on the extent and location. As the decay gets larger, it may cause signs and symptoms such as: 

  • Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause

  • Tooth sensitivity

  • Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold

  • Visible holes or pits in your teeth

  • Brown, black or white staining on any surface of a tooth

  • Pain when you bite down

When to see the doctor?

It’s important to have regular dental checkups, even when your mouth feels fine, as you may not be aware that a cavity is forming. 

But if you have severe toothache or mouth pain, go see the dentist immediately! 

By: Aishah Akashah Ahadiat

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