Many people believe that avoiding sexual intercourse completely protects them from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like HIV. While abstinence is the surest way to prevent infection, some STIs can still be transmitted without sex. This often happens through sharing contaminated items, putting anyone at risk even without direct sexual contact.
Photo via TikTok (@dr.rusydina)
Oral herpes is one such infection.
Caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), oral herpes leads to painful sores and blisters around the mouth or genitals. There are two main types of HSV: Type 1 (HSV-1) and Type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 usually spreads through oral contact, causing infections near the mouth, while HSV-2 is transmitted mainly through sexual contact and affects the genital area, according to the World Health Organization.
In a recent video, Dr. Rusydina warned people against sharing everyday objects such as eating utensils and cosmetic products, especially lipstick testers.
She recalled a time in Australia when she applied lipstick directly from a tester and was cautioned by a salesperson about the risk of cold sores—common symptoms of oral herpes that appear around the lips.
Sharing spoons, forks, straws, or other utensils can also spread the virus. If someone has an active herpes outbreak with visible sores or rashes on their lips, the virus can contaminate food or drinks. Anyone using the same utensils afterward can become infected.
Once infected, herpes remains in the body for life. Fortunately, antiviral drugs like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir can help control symptoms.
The Malaysian AIDS Council highlights that herpes sores may increase the risk of HIV transmission by creating entry points for the virus.
If you have herpes, practising safe sex and being open with your partner are important steps. Consulting a doctor for treatment can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of spreading it.
